METHODICAL APPROACHES TO IMPROVE THE ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMY IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALISATION

Abstract

In terms of present-day conditions of economic system development, ineffective management is the initial sign of crisis phenomena. Within the article the authors suggest specific tools for getting out of crisis to stabilize the state of the economy. The authors devepoled a conceptual scheme including the step-by-step analytical study of the national economy and the economy of territorial units, prediction and forecasting of the crisis, development of a national anti-crisis strategy and a regional approach, elaboration of the actions for its provisions in anti-crisis programs (plans), economic development strategies and control over their implementation at all levels. One of the tools applied in Ukraine is decentralisation reform aimed at: developing the territories and overcoming the decline in production; reducing the budget deficit at different levels; reducing the overall exports of labor power, raw materials and energy; introducing innovations; improving the quality of life; increasing the demand for goods and services, etc. Based on the results of the conducted research, a methodology for improving the anti-crisis management of the national economy under the conditions of decentralisation has been developed. The situation of anti-crisis management of economy under the conditions of decentralisation was defined by means of simulation. The result of a simulated example is the decision to apply anti-crisis measures to overcome crisis phenomena. Cluster analysis was used to identify the most critical areas in the country. On the basis of this analysis, it was suggested to use an algorithm of grouping territorial entities according to the level of improvement in the anti-crisis management by the national economy of Ukraine under the conditions of decentralisation.