ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION PROTECTION IN TERMS OF CYBER SECURITY

Authors

  • Margarita Skrypnyk
  • Olena Hryhorevska

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2020-19(47)-95-102

Keywords:

accounting information, cybersecurity, cyberattack, information security, risk

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to summarize the existing approaches and outline promising areas for the organization of protection of accounting information in terms of cybersecurity. In the course of the research methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization were used. The article proves the importance of accounting information for the economic life of the business entity. The importance of the Internet and IT technologies application to reflect certain facts of economic life in the accounting system (cash flow management, sales process, calculations, delivery, online trade, reporting)is substantiated. As shown in the example of the impact of cyberattacks on the accounting system and related costs are described on the example of the Program-Fraudster Violation of confidentiality Hacking Malicious software. The risks faced by electronic accounting information systems based on the allocation of risks for each component of the accounting process (risks associated with the collection and input of data into an automated system; risks associated with information processing and storage on electronic media; risks associated with stage of generalization and transfer of information). It is proved that the protection of accounting information and avoidance of the «hook» of a cyber attack is possible only in the case of compliance with comprehensive measures and joint actions of management, accounting staff, auditors and educational institutions in the training of future professionals. It is concluded that effective communication and strategies between management, accountants and auditors are important to reduce or protect against emerging threats to the accounting information system.

How to quote:


Skrypnyk MI, Hryhorevska OO Organization of protection of accounting information c
conditions for cybersecurity. Scientific notes of the National University
"Ostroh Academy". Series "Economics": a scientific journal. Jail: View
NaUAA, September 2020. № 19 (47). Pp. 95–102.

Formulas:; Fig.: ; tab .: 3; bibl .: 14.

Link:


1. Wind SA, Svitlyshyn SA Protection of accounting information and cybersecurity of the enterprise. Economics and
society: electronic professional publication. 2017. № 11. S. 497–502
Viter, S.A., Svitlyshyn, S.A. (2017) Zakhyst format information and cybersecurity of the enterprise [Protection
of accounting information and cybersecurity of the enterprise]. Economics and Social Security: Electronic Faculties
vydannia [Economy and society: electronic professional publication]. no 11. 497–502 (in Ukraine)
2. The impact of the pandemic: an overview of global risks URL: https://coronavirus.marsh.com/en/insights/researchand-briefings/covid-19-risks-outlook-preliminary-mapping-and-implications.html (access date : 04 December 2020)
Vliyanie pandemii: obzor global'nyh riskovkov [The impact of a pandemic: an overview of global risks] <https: //
coronavirus.marsh.com/ru/ru/insights/research-and-briefings/covid-19-risks-outlook-preliminary-mapping-andimplications.html> (04 December 2020). [in Russian].
3. Glukhov NI Assessment of information risks of the enterprise: a textbook. Irkutsk: IrGUPS, 2013.
148 s.
Глухов, Н.И. (2013). Estimation of information risks predpriyatiya: uchebnoe posobie [Enterprise Information Risk
Assessment]. Irkutsk: IrGUPS, 148. [in Russian].
4. Grabchuk IL Organization of protection of accounting information in the conditions of hybrid war. Problems of theory and
methodologies of accounting, control and analysis. 2018. № 3 (41). Pp. 20-24.
Hrabchuk, I.L. (2018) Orhanizatsiia zakhystu oblikvoi informatsii v umovakh hibrydnoi viiny. [Organizing the
search for regional information in the minds of the hybrid]. Problemy teorii ta metodolohii bukhhalterskoho formu,
control and analysis. [Problems of the theory and methodology of the accounting department, control and analysis].
No. 3 (41). 20-24. [in Ukraine].
5. Popivnyak Yu.M. Cybersecurity and protection of accounting data in the application of the latest
information technology. BUSINESS INFORM № 8 2019 pp. 150-157.
Popivniak, Yu.M. (2019). Kiberbezpeka ta zakhyst bukhhalterskykh danykh v umovakh zastosuvannia novitnikh
informatsiinykh tekhnolohii. [Cybersecurity and protection of accounting data in the application of the latest information
technologies]. BUSINESS INFORM. no. 8. 150-157. [in Ukraine].
6. Fedorenko IV Methodical questions of risk assessment of information security in accounting
take into account. Newspaper Kras GAU. 2015 № 3 pp. 161-168.
Федоренко, И.В. (2015). Methodical questions of an estimation of risk of information safety in accounting
uchete. [Methodological issues of information security risk assessment in accounting]. Vestnik Kras GAU. [Kras GAU
Bulletin]. no 3. 161-168. [in Russian].
7. Kharlamov P. Pill from hackers: how business protects itself from cyberattacks. URL: https://mind.ua/
publications / 20192978-pigulka-vid-hakeriv-yak-biznes-zahishchae-sebe-vid-kiberatak (access date: December 04
2020)
Kharlamov, P. Pihulka vid khakeriv: yak biznes zakhyshchaie sebe vid kiberatak [Pill from hackers: how business
protects itself from cyberattacks]. <https://mind.ua/publications/20192978-pigulka-vid-hakeriv-yak-biznes-zahishchaesebe-vid-kiberatak> (04 December 2020). [in Ukraine].
8. Chekh NO, Konoplina OO, Shakhverdyan DS Ensuring information security of accounting
enterprises. Municipal utilities. Series: Economic Sciences. 2019. Vip. 2. pp. 111-117.
Chekh, N.O., Konoplina, O.O., Shakhverdian, D.S. (2019). Zabezpechennia informatsiinoi bezpeky bukhhalterskoho
form pidpryiemstva [Ensuring information security of accounting of the enterprise]. Communal economy mist.
Series: Economic Sciences [Municipal utilities. Series: Economic Sciences]. no. 2. 111-117. [in Ukraine].
9. Accounting Information Systems Security Issues Sheila Shanker September 26, 2017 URL: https://bizfluent.com/
list-6396287-accounting-information-systems-security-issues.html (access date: December 4, 2020).
Accounting Information Systems Security Issues Sheila Shanker September 26, 2017 <https://bizfluent.com/list6396287-accounting-information-systems-security-issues.html> (04 December 2020). [in English].
10. Ayedh Abdullah. Risk of computerizing accounting information systems in the libyan bank. South East Asia
Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 2018. Vol. 10, Issue 1 p.74-79
Ayedh, Abdullah. (2018). Risk of computerizing accounting information systems in the libyan bank. South East
Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 10, Issue 1. 4-79 [in English.
11. Deborah Beard, H. Joseph Wen. Reducing the Threat Levels for Accounting Information Systems. Challenges
for Management, Accountants, Auditors, and Academicians The CPA Journal. 2017URL: http: //archives.cpajournal.
com / 2007/507 / essentials / p34.htm (access date: 04 December 2020).
Deborah, Beard, H. Joseph, Wen. (2017) Reducing the Threat Levels for Accounting Information Systems.Challenges
for Management, Accountants, Auditors, and Academicians The CPA Journal. <URL: http: //archives.cpajournal.
com / 2007/507 / essentials / p34.htm> (04 December 2020). [in English].
12. Emilio Granados, Franco Richard Lukacs, Marie Sophie Müller. Philip ShetlerJones, Saadia Zahidi. COVID-19 Risks Outlook. A Preliminary Mapping and
Its Implications May 2020. URL: https://go.pardot.com/l/395202/2020-05-19/bm4tdn/395202/206461/covid19_risks_
outlook_en_uk.pdf (access date: December 4, 2020).
Emilio Granados, Franco Richard Lukacs, Marie Sophie Müller, Philip ShetlerJones, Saadia Zahidi. (2020). COVID-19 Risks Outlook. A Preliminary Mapping and
Its Implications May 2020. <https://go.pardot.com/l/395202/2020-05-19/bm4tdn/395202/206461/covid19_risks_
outlook_en_uk.pdf> (04 December 2020). [in English].
13. Karen McDonald. Cyber ​​crime - The threat is real and could dramatically affect you and your accounting firm
2020 URL: https://www.accountancyinsurance.com.au/cyber-crime-threat/ (accessed: 04 December 2020).
Karen McDonald. Cyber ​​crime - The threat is real and could dramatically affect you and your accounting firm
2020 <https://www.accountancyinsurance.com.au/cyber-crime-threat/>. (04 December 2020). [in English].
14. Sheila Shanker. The Revenue Cycle in Accounting Information Systems 2017. URL: https://bizfluent.com/info8001409-revenue-cycle-accounting-information-systems.html (access date: December 4, 2020).
Sheila Shanker. The Revenue Cycle in Accounting Information Systems 2017. <https://bizfluent.com/info-8001409-
revenue-cycle-accounting-information-systems.html> (04 December 2020). [in English]

Ліцензія Creative Commons

This magazine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License.

The texts of the journal's articles are checked with the help of an anti-plagiarist
UniCheck

Published

2021-02-03