RESERCH OF COSSACK’S HISTORY IN THE WORKS OF V. ANTONOVYCH AND N. VASYLENKO

Abstract

The article analyzes the scientific work of Kiev University professors V. Antonovych and M. Vasylenko concerning the history of the Cossacks. The commonality of scientists’ opinions on the causes of the appearance, aspects of the creation and formation of the Cossacks, as well as the causes of decline and the further split of the Hetmanate are determined. The Antonovych’s critical attitude to the hypothesis about the origin of the Cossacks is noted. It is indicated that biographical information about Haidamachian leaders is of interest. The important researches of Vasylenko concerning the history of the left-bank Ukraine and the recognition of the Cossacks as the saving force of Orthodoxy are determined. The emphasis is on the similarity of the views of both historians on the causes of the decline and further split of the Hetmanate. The author’s thoughts about the activities of the people’s leaders are highlighted.