THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF THE ECONOMY STRUCTURAL REFORMING

Abstract

The direction of the economic development towards the solving of the urgent social problems depends on its clear objective-oriented structural transformation the conducting of which is associated with the structural reforming. Ensuring of the effectiveness of the mechanisms of economy structural reformingspeaks about the necessity for consideration of the theoretical concepts developed by the scientific thought.
Nowadays, under the realization of the states’ aspirations to develop the new approaches to the structural reforming of the national economies it is important to determine the principles of themost appropriate combination of the state and market influence on the processes of structural transformation. To some extent,the concept of neo-liberalism can serve as the theoretical basis of this difficult issue solving. At that a special attention is paid to German neo-liberalism provisions, formed by a school of Freiburg, combining the ideas of a powerful state, aimed at creating a strong competitive economy, and the neo-classical ideas of economy self-regulating.
The representatives of German neo-liberalism speak about two main directions of the state economic policy: formation of the economic system and influence on the process of reproduction. The aim of the first direction is to regulate the monopoly and competition, the ratio of the public and private property, direct and indirect intervention into the economy, establishing the legal rules of management. The second are the public activities regulating the economic growth.
For the structural reforming of the economy, which in its essence is a way to subordinate the goals of the economic system to the goals of the social development, the determining factor is the effect of the dominance of the state, which would allow: to set the benchmarks of the structural modernization of the economy based on the public interest and to determine the conditions of their achievement taking into account the interests of the economic agents. In this respect, the substantiation of the influence of economic power on the structural transformation of the economy conducted by F. Perrouxwithin the frames of the economic dominance theory deserves a special attention.