ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL SECURITY AND ITS RESTORATION IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The article explores the essence of social security as a crucial component of Ukraine’s national security, especially in light of ongoing socio-economic and geopolitical challenges. It emphasizes that a stable and resilient system of social security is vital not only for the well-being of the population but also for maintaining public trust in state institutions during times of crisis. A comprehensive assessment of the current state of social security in Ukraine was carried out using a range of key indicators such as the poverty rate, unemployment level, social inequality, and access to essential services like healthcare, education, and housing. Special attention is given to the negative impact of the full-scale armed aggression by Russia, which has exacerbated existing vulnerabilities in the social sphere. Economic instability, large-scale internal displacement, and the destruction of infrastructure have contributed to worsening living conditions for millions of Ukrainians.
The article analyzes the dynamics of these changes, highlighting the main threats to social security, including demographic decline, increasing social polarization, and reduced access to quality social services. In response to these challenges, the article proposes a set of strategic directions and practical mechanisms aimed at restoring and strengthening the social security system. These include systemic reforms of the social protection framework, the expansion of state and community-based support programs for vulnerable populations, the integration and support of internally displaced persons (IDPs), and the promotion of digital tools to improve transparency and efficiency in the social sector. The findings of this study provide a valuable basis for the development of more effective public policies and targeted interventions in the field of social security in Ukraine.