BUDGET IMPORTANT PROVIDERS OF POPULATIONS LIFES

Abstract

It was researched the importance of the state social support of separate layer of people. It is specified the importance of budget funds in provision of life expectancy. The main economic and social factors that have a negative impact on life expectancy in Ukraine were identified. Comparative cost for health care in some foreign countries and in Ukraine and it was found that these costs in Ukraine are in several times lower than in foreign countries. The emphasis is on important problems in medical care of the Ukrainian population. The analysis of the main indicators of duration of life is carried out, general government expenditure as a percentage of GDP and the minimum salary, calculated in euro per month in Estonia, Poland, UK and Ukraine. As a result of the performed analysis we can make a conclusion that the highest level in total public spending and the minimum wage is fixed in the UK, and the smallest – in Ukraine. As a result of such processes, life expectancy in Ukraine is lower than the 6-10 years in comparison with other countries. Using the correlation-regression analysis analyzes the impact of government spending and the minimum wages for life expectancy for these countries. It was found that the greatest impact on life expectancy is recorded in Ukraine, as well the smallest - in the UK. This is a confirmation that it is economical-developed countries, citizens are not dependent on government social policy. In Ukraine a social support plays a significant role because behind of the poverty line is 60% of the population. The minimum wage affects most estimated life expectancy in Estonia, insignificant influence is recorded in Poland and Great Britain and virtually no influence in Ukraine. Research results confirm the postulate that the higher level of economic development countries, the greater in the life expectancy. Reasonable expediency reforms in the pension and medical spheres. It is concluded that for a significant increase in the economic life expectancy in Ukraine growth should be at least 4.5% annually.