PUBLIC DEBT MARKET AND BUDGET DEFICIT FINANCING TOOLS

Authors

  • Mykhailo Hantsiak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2020-19(47)-80-85

Keywords:

debt obligations, public debt, financial market, securities market, public debt market

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to determine the essence and place of the public debt market in the financial market. Achievement is ensured by the implementation of tasks: systematization of views of domestic and foreign scientists on the essence of the place of public debt in the classification system of financial market segments; study of the structure of the financial market in terms of segments that ensure the implementation of debt financing of public debts; development of a theoretical approach to the structure of the public debt market.
The article considers and systematizes the views of scientists concerning the place of the state morgue market in the financial market. The article substantiates the need to supplement the classification features for financial market segmentation in terms of complementing the target of market participants and identifying segments: the market for attracting financial resources to cover the state budget deficit (public debt market); the market for attracting financial resources to increase private capital. The concept of the public debt market is defined and its structure is proposed in general and detailed form. In general, the structure of the public debt market covers the debt securities market and the external credit market.
The government debt securities market is a segment of the securities market, which in turn can also be classified. The same can be said about the external segment of the credit market. However, if the government debt securities market is fully owned by the public debt market, then the external segment of the credit market is only partially owned. The detailed structure of the public debt market is also presented.
Conclusions are drawn and the directions of further scientific research in this direction are indicated.

How to quote:


Gantsyak MO Public debt market and budget deficit financing instruments. Scientific notes of the National University "Ostroh Academy". Series
"Economics": a scientific journal. Ostrog: NaUOA Publishing House, September 2020. № 19 (47).
Pp. 80–85.

Formula: 0; fig .: 1; tab .: 1; bibl .: 18.

Link:


1. Paentko TV Institutional nature of budget deficit and public debt in Ukraine. Economy
industry. 2013. № 1–2 (61–62). Pp. 181–187.
Paientko TV (2013). Instytutsionalna pryroda deficitsytu biudzhetu ta derzhavnoho borhu v Ukraini [Institutional
nature of the budget deficit and public debt in Ukraine]. Economics of industry. [Industrial Economics], 1-2, 181-
187. [in Ukrainian].
2. Budget Code of Ukraine dated 08.07.2010 № 2456-VI as amended. URL: https: // law.
rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-17/ed20130101/find?text=%C4%E5%F0%E6%E0%E2%ED%E8%E9+%E1%EE%F0
% E3 (application date: October 10, 2020).
Bjudzhetnij kodeks Ukraїni [Budget Code of Ukraine]. 08.07.2010 № 2456-VI URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/
laws / show / 2456-17 / ed20130101 / find? text =% C4% E5% F0% E6% E0% E2% ED% E8% E9 +% E1% EE% F0% E3. [in
Ukrainian]. (10 zhovten ’2020).
3. Public Debt Management Strategy and Program: Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. URL: https: // mof.
gov.ua/uk/derzhavnij-borg-ta-garantovanij-derzhavju-borg_osn_inf (access date: 10.10.2020).
Strategy of this program upravlіnnja derzhavnim borgom: Mіnіsterstvo fіnansіv Ukraїni. [Public debt management
strategy and program: Ministry of Finance of Ukraine]. URL: https://mof.gov.ua/en/derzhavnij-borg-ta-garantovanijderzhavju-borg_osn_inf. [in Ukrainian]. (10 zhovten ’2020).
4. Korneev VV Financial speculation and the stability of economic systems. Economics and forecasting. 2008
№ 2. S. 26.
Kornєєv V. V. (2008) Financial speculation and stability of economic systems [Financial speculation and the
sustainability of economic systems]. Economics and forecasting. [Economics and forecasting], 2, 26. [in Ukrainian].
5. Pasichnyk YV The impact of public debt on economic growth in the Visegrad Group. Economic Bulletin. 2019. № 3. S. 189–203.
Pasichny`k Yu. V. (2019). Vply`v derzhavnogo borgu na ekonomichne zrostannya v krayinax Vy`shegrads`koyi
groups`. [The impact of public debt on economic growth in the countries of the Visegrad group]. Ekonomichny`j visny`k.
[Economic Bulletin]. 3, 189-203. [In English].
6. Rozhko OD Public debt in ensuring economic growth. Finance of Ukraine. 2003. № 1. С.
83–84.
Rozhko O. D. (2003) Derzhavnij borg u zabezpechennі ekonomіchnogo zrostannja [Public debt in ensuring
economic growth]. Finance of Ukraine, 1, 83-84. [in Ukrainian].
7. Khodjayan AA Debt policy and its role in ensuring macroeconomic stability. Current economic problems. 2010. № 2. S. 224.
Hodzhajan A. O. (2010) Borg's policy and its role in ensuring macroeconomic stability [Debt policy
and its role in ensuring macroeconomic stability]. Aktual’nі problemi ekonomіki [Actual problems of the economy], 2¸
224. [in Ukrainian].
8. Borzenko OO Structural deformations in the global financial markets after the 1990s: monograph.
Vinnytsia: LLC "WORKS", 2019. 448 p.
Borzenko OO (2019). Strukturni deformatsii na svitovykh finansovykh rynkakh pislia 1990-kh rokiv: monohrafiia
[Structural deformations in global financial markets after the 1990s: Monograph]. Vinnytsia: LLC «CREATIONS». [in
Ukrainian].
9. Prykazyuk NV, Motashko TP Government securities market: world experience and domestic realities.
Finance of Ukraine. 2009. № 2. P.73–81.
Prykaziuk NV, Motashko TP (2009). Rynok derzhavnykh tsinnykh paperiv: svitovyi dosvid ta vitchyzniani
realities [Government securities market: world experience and domestic realities]. Finance of Ukraine,
2, 73-81. [in Ukrainian].
10. Petrenko OI Government securities market: patterns, problems and prospects. Investments:
practice and experience. 2013. № 15. P.18–24.
Petrenko OI (2013). Rynok derzhavnykh tsinnykh paperiv: zakonirnosti, problemy ta perspektyvy [Government
securities market: patterns, problems, and prospects]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid [Investment: practice and
experience], 15, 18-24. [in Ukrainian].
11. Zarutska OP Bonds of domestic government loans in Ukraine: features of pricing in terms
imperfect market. Ukrainian society. 2018. № 1 (64). Pp. 74–94.
Zarutska O. P. (2018). Oblihatsii vnutrishnikh derzhavnykh pozyk v Ukraini: osoblyvosti tsinoutvorennia v
umovakh nedoskonaloho rynku [Domestic government loan bonds in Ukraine: pricing features in an imperfect market].
Ukrainskyi sotsium [Ukrainian society], 1 (64), 74-94. [in Ukrainian].
12. Public Debt and State-Guaranteed Debt: Debt Statistics of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine.
URL: https://mof.gov.ua/uk/derzhavnij-borg-ta-garantovanij-derzhavju-borg (access date: 10.10. 2020).
Derzhavnij borg ta garantovanij derzhavoju borg: Borgova statistika Mіnіsterstva fіnansіv Ucountries. URL: https: //
mof.gov.ua/uk/derzhavnij-borg-ta-garantovanij-derzhavju-borg. [in Ukrainian]. (10 zhovten ’2020).
13. Globalization and national financial systems / ed. J. A. Hanson, P. Honohan, J. Manjoni; lane. with English Moscow: Ves Mir Publishing House, 2005. P. 155.
Globalization and national financial systems. Under the order. Dzh. A.
Hanson, P. Honohana, Dzh. Mandzhnoni (trans. From English). M .: Publishing house "Ves' Mir". [In Russian].
14. Kristine Forslund, Lycia Limab, Ugo Panizza The determinants of the composition of public debt in developing
and emerging market countries. Review of Development Finance. №1. 2011. P. 207-222.
Kristine Forslund, Lycia Limab, Ugo Panizza (2011) The determinants of the composition of public debt in
developing and emerging market countries. Review of Development Finance. 1, 207-222. [In English].
15. Burger John, Warnock Francis. Local currency bond markets. IMF Staff Papers, vol. 53, 2006. P.133–146.
Burger John, Warnock Francis (2006). Local currency bond markets. IMF Staff Papers, 53, 133–146. [In English].
16. Eduardo Borensztein, Kevin Cowan, Barry Eichengreen and Ugo Panizza Bond Markets in Latin America: On
the Verge of a Big Bang ?, Cambridge: MIT Press, MA (2008). 320 pp.
Eduardo Borensztein, Kevin Cowan, Barry Eichengreen and Ugo Panizza (2008), Bond Markets in Latin America:
On the Verge of a Big Bang ?, Cambridge: MIT Press, MA, 320. [In English].
17. Bogdan TP Strategic management of public debt in an unstable debt position. Finances
Of Ukraine. 2018. № 4. C. 75–92.
Bogdan T. P. (2018) Strategichne upravlinnya derzhavny`m borgom v umovax nestijkoyi borgovoyi pozy`ciyi
[Strategic public debt management under the unsustainable debt position]. Finance of Ukraine [Finance of Ukraine]. 4,
75-92. [in Ukrainian].
18. Vergelyuk Yu. Yu., Gantsyak MO Variability of the "displacement effect" in the market of the State debt of Ukraine. Commercial legal transformations of economic systems in the times of neo-industrialization:
collective monograph; herausgegeben vom Pasichnyk Yu. Nuremberg, Germany Verlag SWG imex GimbH, 2020. R.
46–54.
Vergeljuk Ju. Ju., Gancjak M. O. (2020) Varіativnіst ’« efektu vitіsnennja »na rinku Derzhavnogo borgu Ukraїni.
[Variability of the “crowding-out effect” in the Ukrainian public debt market]. Corporate legal transformations
of economic systems in the times of neo-industrialization: collective monograph; herausgegeben vom
Pasichnyk Yu. Nuremberg, Germany Verlag SWG imex GimbH, R. 46–54. [in Ukrainian].

Ліцензія Creative Commons

This magazine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License.

The texts of the journal's articles are checked with the help of an anti-plagiarist
UniCheck

Published

2021-02-03