LEXICAL TRANSFORMATION OF PHRASEOLOGY UNITS AS LANGUAGE MEANS OF CREATION COMICAL

Abstract

Article Author determined mehanizmytvorennya language comic related lexical transformation idioms. Transformation indicate different origins and stylistic coloring phraseologisms Accept the default transform the structure and semantics of established expressions are lexical replacement component to synonymous (sometimes antonymous), celebrated more ekspresyvinstyu compared to traditional. Moreover, such substitution component phraseological unit up to its comic potential but because of “unexpected” deployment context. Poetic picture of the world is open to strengthening emotional and otsinnosti depicted, which fi nds expression in the activation of different kinds of comedy. And the irony is enhanced artistic thinking authors, working mainly in the “serious” genres. Philosophic intellectualism and generate in-depth understanding and evaluative attitude to the various life phenomena. In the fi eld of poetic refl ection fall multiscale concepts associated with being not only the individual, but an entire nation of understanding not only the present but also the history and prospects. Author score often comes into confl ict with the social stereotypes of perception and evaluation of certain phenomena of reality. The language studied comic poetry arises in connection with various motives: historical and contemporary fate of Ukraine, the share of lyrical poetry of subjects, including historical fi gures, socio-economic and political reality, strengthening moral values, the future of the Ukrainian nation, the level of national identity, social inertia contemporaries, the fate of the poet in society, the relationship of people in different circumstances and conditions of communication, their appearance, psychological state, behavior, habits, feelings and so on. The predominance of a certain type of comedy – humor, irony, sarcasm or satire – a separate idiostyle depends on a number of linguistic and extra-linguistic factors, including facility comic evaluation of individual attitude of its author and evaluation purposes. The combination of these factors determines the selection and implementation of appropriate verbal means to achieve the desired stylistic effect. Creating comic idioms means associated with the potential to explicate these units humorous folk assessment to create comic effect, the authors use less steel compounds having the dictionary note ‘ironic’, ‘playful’. Various manifestations of comic faces as a result of these transformations linguistic units, even without proper stylistic overtones, resulting copyright modifi cations become ironic, satirical or sarcastic sound.