FEATURES OF PERFORMANCE OF SYNONOMIC LOCATIV CONSTRUCTIONS WITH PREPOSITIONS CIRCLE – NEAR

Abstract

The article is devoted to the consideration of synonymic locativ verbal constructions with prepositions of the circle and near the sign of immediate proximity to the spatial reference, which are realized with the help of a dependent clan of the nominal component of the design. The basic forms of expression of the local value of immediate proximity, as well as the group of dependent nominal components of the formal-syntactic structure of phrases, are determined, types of syntactic relations in the analyzed phrases are determined. Investigated structures with prepositions near and around mean spatial proximity to a particular place, item, subject, etc. However, each of the prepositions brings in the semantics of the phrase a certain peculiar tint of a semantic or stylistic character. So, with the help of the preposition, the circle expresses the total spatial closeness. He outlines the insignifi cant distances of objects. A phrase with a preposition near means fi rst and foremost an action oriented to an object or space. This action may or not change in time.