MORPHOLOGICAL AND NOUN FORMS IN SYSTEM AND USAGE: REGULARITIES OF INTERACTION

Abstract

Grammatical norms are a set of prescriptions that determine the structuring of the statement and, through the iterative repetition, appear to be established and generally accepted. The set of linguistic norms has relative stability; it is systemic and stylistically fi xed. The relevance of the study is motivated by the need to establish the main causal relationships in the evolution of dynamics of the morphological norm in the system under the infl uence of the usual discourse practices.
The purpose of the study is to establish the directions of changing in the morphological-noun norm in the system under the infl uence of usage, with the disclosure of patterns of the formation of variants and the interaction between them. The purpose predicts solution of the tasks: 1) analysis of factors of dynamics of noun-morphological norms; 2) the establishment of regularities of the ratio of the noun invariant and / or invariants of norms and variants; 3) determining the tendencies of strengthening the normative noun variant and obtaining the status of a secondary invariant by the normative noun variant.
The novelty is the discovery of the dynamics of the noun-morphological norm under the infl uence of discursive practices, the usual realization of the secondary-variant norms. The theoretical signifi cance of the analysis is motivated by the substantiation of status of the noun-morphological norm, its systemically codifi ed status, characteristic of the evolution of noun-morphological norm. The practical signifi cance is determined by the usage of developments in the lexicographic practice, creation of new descriptive courses in Ukrainian and other Slavic languages.
Being relatively stable, the noun-morphological norm is infl uenced by the discursive practices, the speech element, which causes the formation of equilateral secondary invariants. In some cases the latter acquire an equal and equally competitive status. Occasional discursive usage or the formation of a morphological form is signifi cant only within a certain discursive practice. An increase in its functional load gives the morphological norm the status of usage. Perspective is the introspection of theoretical morphological norms, tracing their correlation with the systemically established and establishing the speech paradigm realizations of such norms. This approach makes evident the general mechanism of the verbal uniformity of morphological norms.