PRECEDENT PHENOMENON AS LINGVOCULTURAL FEATURE OF MORDEN CINEMA (based on produce of American cinema)

Abstract

The article is present synchronous section research of American cinema of 1975 – 2017 years in lingvocultural aspect. It is lingvocultural occurrence, which had been analyzed on examples of precedent interaction, which creates unitary interpretation canvas for users of suitably cinema. There were had been cleared up and discovered types of precedent phenomena. There were revealed cases of use precedent by the same director in his different fi lms, it was defi ned its role in fi lm works and its made necessity to do complex lingvogrammar analyze of modern cinematograph discourse extension. Illocutive aim of precedent phenomena caused by desire to make joint cultural-linguistic cinema space, which combine admirers of certain fi lm genre or director or actor. Preillocutive effect provoks unifi cation of the movie community in aspect of culturological perception and interpretation of American cinema space. Also it was outlined problems connected with resolutions of discourse questions: 1) correlation of precedent and intertextuality; 2) precedent status of fi xed phrases and agages; 3) differentiation of precedent text, compound or homonym in cases of their combination and possible use in new text as reminiscence or allusion; 4) possibility to refer to precedent phenomenon common events, which are aimed on historical past, nation’s culture; 5) criteria limitations of precedent phenomena; 6) establishment of balance of different factors of forming cognitive base of average carrier of language for determination of precedent.