EXPRESSION AND FUNCTIONING OF SECONDARY NOMINATION ON DIFFERENT LEVELS OF LANGUAGE IN POLICULTURAL SPACE

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of secondary nomination at different levels of language as a system. One of the key points is the terminology aspect. For the first time a comparative analysis of the treatment of the phenomenon of secondary nomination by Ukrainian and foreign scientists is conducted and the difference in the application of terms to the designation of this phenomenon is traced. The author makes an attempt to generalize the views of various linguists and to draw up a common interpretation of the concepts of “secondary nomination” and “anaphora”.
The phenomenon of the secondary nomination is described at the lexical-semantic level. It is found out that the secondary nomination is both a process and a result of giving to the object another name with a different motivation. It is noted that the semantic angle of consideration of the secondary nomination is based on the shift of the semes. The author indicates main ways of formation of new secondary names.
The expression of the secondary nomination on the grammatical level is analyzed. The various types of this phenomenon are explained and their functions in sentences / text / discourse are described. For the rapprochement of Ukrainian and foreign studies, it is accepted to apply the term of the French and English linguists, “anaphora”, to characterize grammatical secondary names.
On the stylistic level, such means of secondary nomination as stylistic anaphora, metaphor, metonymy, periphrasis and their varieties are described. Subforms of the metaphor are illustrated with examples from the French language. A detailed analysis of the functions of stylistic secondary names has been carried out.
The author describes the pragmatic and cognitive aspects of the functioning of secondary names in the language. It is proved that the secondary nomination can correspond simultaneously to both communicative and cognitive requirements.