FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH «THE BOUNDEDNESS OF BIOLOGICAL EXISTENCE OF MAN»

Abstract

The article is devoted with the features of phraseology units with «the boundedness of biological existence of man», phraseological units are pointed out in the limits of the phraseosemantic field «the boundedness» that named as a time boundedness and its have semantic elements with the value of symbolic character (related to the life or death of man) in the composition, phraseosemantic groups that form a phraseosemantic segment where the verbal category type of units is presented. The structural-semantic outlines are developed.
An interest to the life and death concepts analysis is traced through the all history of human civilization development. Life and death in personality cognition are opposed to each other. Life can be presented as a complex of differential signs the choice of that is predefined by human knowledge of life and knowledge about it. The conjunction of this knowledge a man gets as a perceptible with the practical way – on the experience basis. At the same time any spectrum of ideas about death can not be as the guarantor of objective knowledge. The area of death for a man remains as unattainable.
Death as a research object is not understood with the help of perceptible experience, it is fixed not straight but through earthly parameters as an absence of cheep. The exposure impossibility of death clear criteria and achievement of this phenomenon essence is related with the man cognition that comes forward at the same time as a research object (as the question is about life and death of man) and as a subject is an interpreter.
An acquisition of human life experience is conquered ambition for define the deep parameters of human existence – its intension, extension and extremity.
It is clear that death belongs to those themes that name eternal. Death always attracts attention to people. Approaches for interpretation of this theme can be different with many reasons and all of it is reflected in a language, which has a lot of lexical synonyms thematically related with death and also – phraseology units for the denotation of death with a «stop to live, to exist, to die» meaning. That is a language has a lot of synonyms (both lexical and phraseology) related to the death theme is predefined by semantic complication of concept «death» mainly. Death makes a sense not only as a certain case with the meaning the end of man life but also as a philosophical concept as the phenomenon that is the philosophical reflections subject as «nonexistence» that begins after the end life as something adversative to life.
A lot of synonyms (both lexical and phraseologycal) are differenced exactly with the semantic signs and tints: for example, go beyond the veil – «die», to bite the dust – to «kill, to destroy anybody, to fall in battle», kick the bucket- «to die», cash in one’s chips – «to die», go to heaven – «to die, to perish».
Phraseology units that mean a man life and death as a nominative linguistic unit are the consequence of a civilized manner-gnosiological ability of the Ukrainian ethnos, that fix the stereotype actually attitude toward the language picture of the world, that is presented in its culture, traditions, customs, verbal phraseological system.