Simple sentences in modern syntax

Abstract

Studying of the language syntax structure is an actual problem of modern linguistics for a long time. The relevance of our research is the need to consider a simple sentence as syntax unit, outlining of the main approaches to the classification of simple sentences, clarification of basic grammatical features of different types of sentences. The purpose of the proposed work is to form and describe the main approaches to the simple sentences analysis in modern linguistics, semantic analyze the syntax structure of simple sentences. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following problems: to outline the basic scientific concepts that consider a simple sentence; describe the classification of simple sentences in modern linguistics; find out the specifics of composite
sentences; file semantics and grammatical features of the main types of composite sentences. The syntax theory is actively developing today. The current stage of syntax science development is marked with consolidation of integrated and differentiated approach to the analysis of sentences, semantic and communicative language levels of its organization. As it is a set of factors of different nature can determine the identity of a construction to some classification type. Simple sentence is described as the basic syntax unit in this article. The analyzes of semantic-syntax structure of simple sentences according to the current state of linguistics is given. Basic types of composite sentences are determined.