FUNCTIONING FEATURES OF CAUSAL SYNTAXEMES AS COMPLICATING COMPONENTS OF SENTENCE- REPLY SEMANTIC STRUCTURE
Keywords:
secondary predicate syntaxema, semantic and syntactic structure, simple sentences, sentence-reply, category of reason, causal semantic and syntactic relations, internal causation, external causationAbstract
In the article the close relationship of functioning language, especially the grammar structure, with a semantic approach of the studying syntactic units and their categories was revealed. The component composition of semantically simple elementary and not elementary constructions was defined. The dialogic speech for updating new information through the implementation of basic and primary function of the message is set. The using in the structure of sentences of sentence-reply components that don’t explain the significance of the central component and they are syntactically independent and communicative predetermined task was justified. The specificity of functioning of the secondary predicate syntaxemes in semantic syntax of simple sentences, dialogical unities in type question and answer, the reasons for their using were analyzed. It was determined that laconism is characteristic of the structures with such additional informational components. The simple sentence-replies of causal syntaxema, implementations of semantic group causation, both foreign and domestic, are studied with showing the data. The stylistic aspect causation in simple sentences, replicas in material works of Ukrainian writers of 19th–20th centuries was shown.
