STUDYING ASPECTS OF LOGICO -SEMANTIC AND NATIONAL THINKING FORMS AS FOR THE LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article describes the problem of language correlation and thinking forms. There two separate types of thinking forms – common logical forms, expressed through the universal language forms, semantic and national forms, implemented in grammatical forms. The problem of common logical thinking forms (correlation) and national semantic forms, determined by the peculiarities of language grammatical structure is one of the central problems not only in theoretical linguistics (philosophy of language), but in the whole philosophy, logics, psychology and semiotics, sociology. These correlations define the existence of metalinguistic areas – logical, psychological, semiotic, contensive. Logical area is one of the most influential although it is not consistent in metalinguistics – studying of word and sentence logical aspects, concept and meaning correlation, sentence and sense correlation. In recent decades, the logical aspect is actualized by learning the main aspects of lexico-semantic categories and groups of words. Logical metalinguistics focuses on numerous situations of incongruity as for logical and language forms. The presence of interrogative, exclamatory and composite sentences stimulates the search for appropriate forms of thinking. Consequently, new terms are actualized: logical phrase that combines together sense with question like logic phrase; logical and psychological senses, where one of the sense components is verbalized (predicate or subject).