CULTURAL INFORMATION AS THE MAIN FACTOR IN DECODING OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

Abstract

The article reveals the interrelation of the national specificity of the language and the process of the formation of phraseological units. Search of ways of harmonization of cross-cultural communication in German culture becomes the main objective of investigation of phraseological units in this article. The present paper is a study of influence of the sociocultural installations on the peculiarities of individual experience and personal imagination of common cultural meanings of phraseological units. In the context of linguoculturology it is considered that the fixing mechanism in phraseological units depends on the meanings of the main cultural universal of national German culture. The hypothesis is expressed that the relations of hierarchy of values of culture give to phraseological units the corresponding emotional content. The analysis of results has confirmed that in daily occurrence the axiological phraseological units fixing basic values of German culture an order, discipline, diligence, a guarantee have the greatest use. Their use establishes inter-generational broadcast of standards of national culture. The conclusion is drawn that linguistic means help to create the conditions for informal communication of carriers of national culture, means of cultural identification of a discourse of the German culture in the cross-cultural environment.