INFLUENCE OF SPEECH GENRES ON THE FORMATION OF A LANGUAGE PERSONALITY IN THE NOVEL BY F.M. DOSTOEVSKY «CRIME AND PUNISHMENT»

Abstract

The article is devoted to the influence of speech genres on the formation of a linguistic personality in a literary text on the example of the novel «Crime and Punishment» by F. Dostoevsky. The article discusses the structure of the speech genre, presents the typology of the speech genres of the novel in a linguistic aspect, considers the concept of a «language personality» and determines its role in the literary text.
The author also explores and identifies the relationship between speech genres and the linguistic personality of the hero of a work of art. The article also draws attention to the interaction of these speech genres in the novel and explains the principles of their coexistence.
The author proves that it is the dialogue that makes it possible to optimally depict the consciousness of all heroes with all their advantages and disadvantages, correct and erroneous opinions, and form a linguistic personality.